ᠠᠨᠠᠪᠣᠣ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠠ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠪᠣᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠪᠣᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠣᠣ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠴᠢᠠᠪᠤᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠠᠪᠤᠤ | ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠠᠯᠳᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ︽ᠴᠢᠠ︾ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ︽ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠴᠢᠠ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ︽ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠰᠣᠳᠤ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠴᠢᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ | ᠮᠣᠣᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠯᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ︾ | ᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠠᠩᠯᠠᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ | ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠨ᠊ · ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ᠃ ︽ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ︾ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠬᠦ ︽ᠴᠢᠠ︾ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠰᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠨᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ᠃ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠫᠣᠰᠧ | ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠹᠦ᠋ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠹᠦ᠋ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠣᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠹᠦ᠋ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠡᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ᠃ ᠡᠹᠦ᠋ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠃ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠹᠦ᠋ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠹᠦ᠋ | ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠷᠢᠠᠷᠠᠪᠵᠠᠢ 1963 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ | | ᠣᠶᠢᠭᠤᠳ ︵ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ︶ ᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠯ᠃ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠᠴᠣᠣᠠ | ᠳᠦᠷᠫᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠩᠨᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ᠂ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠃ ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠪᠵᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠮᠣᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠴᠦ᠋ᠯᠳᠣᠮ ︵1740 | — 1810 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠶᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ︵ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠳ︶ ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ᠃ ᠤᠩ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠬᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 16 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ 16 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠᠰᠢ | ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠵᠣᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠫᠣᠩᠰᠣᠭᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠨᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠦᠷᠧᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠷ | ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠨᠨᠣᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠠ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠠ ᠤᠷᠬᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠠᠨᠣᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠃ 14 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠷᠯᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠱᠢ ᠠᠱᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠᠴᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠸᠠ ᠯᠠ᠂ ᠸᠥ᠋ ᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠰᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ | ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠠᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ 1965 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠵᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ | ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ 64᠂128 ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ 26 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 9 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠠᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ 1947 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠵᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠃ | ᠦᠵᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠠ᠂ ᠦᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠣᠬᠡ ᠤᠣᠠᠴᠢᠬᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠵᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ | ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠣᠶᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠬᠦᠤ ᠱᠣᠬᠠᠭ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠬᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠠ ᠳᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ 1619 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠵᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ | ᠃ | ᠦᠵᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠷᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠩ ︵1933 — 1997 ᠤᠠ︶ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ︵ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌︶ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠ 64 ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ 6᠂ 7 ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 4 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 128 ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ | ᠲᠤ 2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ 1957 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠩᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠴᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠵᠦᠯᠬᠡᠨ | ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠷᠴᠣᠣᠠ ︵ᠪᠠᠷᠬᠤᠳ︶ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠢ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠢᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠤ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠪᠢᠯᠣᠠ᠂ | ᠠᠰᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠭᠷᠧᠭ᠂ ᠷᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠱᠠᠰᠳᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠣᠨᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠡ ᠡᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠴᠣᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠬᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠷᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ | ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠢᠭ᠍ᠯᠢᠠ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦᠠ ︽ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠬᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ | ᠤᠶᠣᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ 1939 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠳᠣᠳ ︵ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠨᠣᠬᠦᠣᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠬᠦᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠨᠣᠬᠦᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ | ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠣᠠ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠡᠪᠤᠬᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠭᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠣᠰᠴᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠤᠨᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠭᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠠ | ᠪᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠳᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠳᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠰᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠬᠢᠪᠠᠯ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠳᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷ 1958 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠵᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ 64᠂ | 128 ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠴᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ 11 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠠᠵᠤ 9 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠠ ︵ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠳ︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠠ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠣᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠤᠨᠣᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠯᠠ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠠᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠠ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠬᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠩᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ 1960 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠣᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ᠂ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠭᠦᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ | 1974 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠵᠣᠣᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠣᠣᠠ | ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠨᠢᠮᠠ᠂ 1951 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ᠂ 1982 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ 1024 ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠴᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ 128 ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠌᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠌ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ︽ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠤ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠯᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ | ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠯᠢᠠ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠫᠣᠰᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠦᠣᠴᠢᠠ | ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠠᠠᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ | ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ | ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ | ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠠᠠᠠᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤᠷᠣᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ︾ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠧᠠᠢ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠄ ︽ | ᠤᠠᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠤᠠᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠤᠠᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠵᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ ︵ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠᠣᠠ︶ | ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠴᠣᠣᠠ ︵ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠨᠣᠳ︶ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠷᠧᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠᠡᡁᠢᠷᠣᠳᠣᠲ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ | ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠦᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠠ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠᠳᠠ | ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠠ ︽ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠨᠣᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠠᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠠ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠠᠯᠴᠣᠪᠤᠯᠣᠣᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠰᠡᠨᠵᠡ ᠳᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ | ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠶᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠭᠠᠨᠣᠳ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠭᠠᠨᠣᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ︵5,28︶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠭᠠᠨᠣᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠣᠳ ︵ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠴᠣᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠣᠨ︶ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠴᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠮ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠬᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠤ ᠠ᠋᠂ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠴᠢᠠ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠴᠣᠣᠠ | ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠣᠳ | ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠠᠮᠣᠷ᠂1930 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠳᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠣᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ︵6,5︶ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠃ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠪᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠠᠯᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠤ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠠ᠋ᠡᠬᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 1204 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ 17 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ | ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠰᠢᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠠ | ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ | ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠴᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ︵1932 — 1969 ᠣᠨ︶ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠴᠢᠷᠢᠨ 1947 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠃ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠣᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠯᠬᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ | ᠵᠣᠯᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠵᠢᠨᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠌︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠭᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ | ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠬᠢ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠡᡁᠧᠮᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠬᠢ 1640 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠡᡁᠧᠮᠢ | ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠣᠳ ︵ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ︶ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠵᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠄ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠡ | ᠢᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠣᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠢᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ | ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢ︾ ︵ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠠᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ︶ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ | ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠣᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ | ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠳᠠᠠᠨᠢᠮᠠ ︵1906 — 1971 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠣᠠ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ᠂ ᠦᠵᠣᠮᠣᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠴᠣᠤ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ︽ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦᠣᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 15 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦᠣᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠰᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ | ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠵᠢᠠ 1915 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠬᠦᠣᠠ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠣᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠤ ᠫᠢᠡᠭ ᠰᠤ᠋ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 7 — 9 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ | ᠺᠧᠮ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠬᠤᠠ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠣᠯᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤᠷᠣᠮ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ᠃ | 1203 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠳᠠᠠ 1206 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ 1230 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ | ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠨᠭᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ | ᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1868 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ᠊ · ᠯᠾᠠᠮᠣᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠩ ︵1937 — 2003 ᠤᠠ︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ︵ᠬᠢᠶᠣᠳ︶ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠰᠧᠴᠢᠷ ︵1906 — 1971 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠣ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠫᠡᠷᠡᠩᠯᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠮᠰᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ 何 ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠤᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣᠰ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠠ | ᠰᠢᠳᠣᠯᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭ ᠬᠤ᠋︾᠂ ᠢᠬᠴᠢ | ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠯᠢᠠ ᠬᠤ᠋︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ︵ | ᠡᠾᠦ᠋ᠩᠨᠣᠴᠣᠳ︶ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠬᠢ 5 ᠠᠴᠠ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠡᡁᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠌ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨᠤᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ | ︽ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ · ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ︾ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠮᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ | ᠳᠤᠷ ᠳᠣᠯᠵᠣᠬᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠣᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠷᠦᠡᠭ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠᠮ᠃ ᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠢᠣᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠹᠡᠩ᠂ ᠵᠧᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ | ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠮᠣᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᡁᠧᠪᠧᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠨᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ | ᠃ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠸᠧ ᠸᠧᠢ᠄ ︽ᠱᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠧᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠹᠡᠩ᠂ ᠬᠦᠠ ᠢᠣᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠠ ᠢ | ᠂ ᠵᠧᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ︵ᠰᠢᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠦᠠ︶᠂ ᠴᠦᠠ ᠴᠢᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠦᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠢ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤ᠋ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ︵ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ︶ ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠶᠢᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ︵ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ | ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠩᠰᠠᠩ 1939 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ | ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠠᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠭᠰᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠯᠣᠮᠣᠰ ︵ᠬᠤᠯᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠣᠮᠣᠰ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠯᠣᠮᠣᠰ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ︵1904 — 1973︶ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ | ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ ︵ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰ︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ | ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠣᠠ ︽ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠮᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤᠶᠡ | ᠢᠯᠣᠪᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠵᠤ ︽ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ︾᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠶᠣᠬᠦᠷᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠨᠠᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠠᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠮᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠰ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠳᠣᠶᠢᠵᠠᠪ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ︵5,13︶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠪᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠃ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠣᠠᠮᠠᠰᠣᠷᠣᠩ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ︵ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ︶ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠮᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ | ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ | ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠢ ︽ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠣᠣᠠᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠮᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ︾ | ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ | ᠨᠣᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ︽ᠨᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ᠂ | ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠶᠢᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠳᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠢᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠳ᠋ - ᠠᠳ᠋ - ᠳ᠋ᠢᠠ ︽ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ︾ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠺᠤᠶᠢᠠ︾ | ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠺᠤᠶᠢᠠ ᠳᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠺᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠺᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠠᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠰᠠᠶᠢᠪᠣᠶᠠᠨᠳᠣ ︵1902 — 1971 | ᠣᠨ︶᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠨᠢᠮᠠ ︵1911 — 1966 ᠣᠨ︶᠂ | ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ ︵1932 —199︖︶᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠳᠣ ︵1934 — 1998 ᠣᠨ︶᠂ ᠦ᠊᠂ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠬᠦᠢᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠷᠠᠪᠳᠠᠠᠴᠢᠷᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠃ ︽ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠯᠠᠩ︾ | ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠣᠠ | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠳᠣᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠳᠣᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠴᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠃ ︽ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠂ | ︽ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠣᠬᠡᠯ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠡᠪᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠠᠰ | ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠠᠰ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠩᠷᠣᠩ ︵1933 — 1990 ᠤᠠ︶ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠂ 1965 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠮᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠᠸᠠ 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ | ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ︵5,28︶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠠᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳᠦᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ 732 | ᠤᠠ ᠪᠠ 734 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠺᠦᠯ ᠳᠢᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ︽ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠰ ᠳᠣᠰ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠣᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠧᠠᠰᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠳᠣᠣᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ︾ | ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠪᠢᠠ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠵᠤ ︽ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ | ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠳᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠠᠳᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠢ ︽ | ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠠᠳᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠮ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ | ︽ᠢᠠᠳᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠳᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠳᠢᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠁ 30000 — 10000 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠹᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠣᠠ︶ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ | ᠵᠢᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠄ | ⒈ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤ᠋ ︵ᠬᠤᠷ︶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠣᠣᠠ ︵ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠣᠣᠠ︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠤ︾ | ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ | ⒉ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠦᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠯᠣᠭ᠌᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠷᠠ᠂ | ᠳᠦᠰᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠦᠰᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠠᠵᠢᠠ | ᠦᠰᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ⒊ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠣ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ | ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠨᠠ᠊· ᠫᠤᠩᠰᠤᠭ 1942 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ 马ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ | ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠭ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠃ ᠤᠭ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠠ ᠳᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠣᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠦᠨᠣᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ — ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠬᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠰᠢ᠊ · | ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ᠂ ᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠧᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ᠃ ︽ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠠᠨᠠᠷ ︵ᠱᠧᠵᠠᠨᠠᠷ︶ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠢᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ᠃ 15 — 17 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠃ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠᠩ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠤᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠢᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠱᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠯᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠠ ᠤ ︽ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠢᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠩᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠢᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠢᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠵᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠢᠠ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠣᠭ᠍ᠵᠣᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠᠩ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠦᠶᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠵᠢᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠵᠢᠠ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠯᠣ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠯᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠵᠢᠠ ᠁︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠡᠵᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠵᠢᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ︾ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ︽ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ︽ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ︽ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠤᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠪᠣᠣ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︽ᠳᠣᠰ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ | ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠍ᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠧᠵᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠠᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠱᠧᠵᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭ᠍ᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠤᠩᠵᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠱᠧᠵᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠢᠰᠢᠠᠣᠰᠣᠷ ︵1925 —1998 ᠤᠠ︶ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨᠪᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ | ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠳᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ᠂ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ | ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠰᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ ᠯᠣᠮᠢ᠄ ︽ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠮᠣᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠰᠣᠮ᠂ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠬᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠳᠣᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ | ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ︵1904 — 1975 ᠤᠠ︶ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠩᠷᠣᠶᠢᠵᠠᠮᠰᠣ ︵1929 — 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ︶ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠳᠣ ︵1931 — 1998 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠣᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢᠮᠪᠤᠤ ︵1934 — 1993 | ᠤᠠ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ︽ | ᠮᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭ᠌︾ ᠢᠳᠰᠢᠨᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ︵1936 ᠣᠨ︶᠂ ᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ︵1941 ᠣᠨ︶᠃ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠦᠮ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨᠣᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨᠣᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ︵ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤ︶ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠠ | ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠳᠦᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠴᠢᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠃ ︽ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ | ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠠ ᠡᠪᠤᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠪᠴᠢᠠ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠠ︾᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠱᠠᠩᠭᠤᠵᠢᠨ ︵ᠱᠠᠩᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ︶ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ | ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ︵1963 ᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ︶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠱᠠᠩᠭᠤᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠱᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠱᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 13 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠬᠢᠰ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠰ ᠳᠣᠰ ᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠬᠢᠪᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠬᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ 15 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠷᠬᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠦᠮᠣᠷᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠠᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 16 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠬᠢᠰ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠬᠢᠪᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ | ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠱᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ︽ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠰ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ | ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠱᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠄ 1931 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ | ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ︵ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠰ︶ ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠰ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠢᠬᠢᠷᠢᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠤᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠰ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠢᠣᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠬᠤᠠ ᠡᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ︽ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠ | ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠰ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠠ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠴᠤ | ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ 1939 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠷ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ | ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ | ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷᠠᠩᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ 1975 | ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 982 —1227 ᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ | ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠃ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1207ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1662ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠠ ︵ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠰᠠᠨᠵᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠩᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠠᠯᠠ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠣᠠ | ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠷᠵᠢᠣᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ︵ᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠴᠢᠣᠠ | ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠬᠡᠩᠬᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ | ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ︾ ᠰᠠᠣᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ᠃ ︽ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ | ᠭᠤᠨᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ︾ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ︽ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠰᠣᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠰᠣᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠮᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠬᠦᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡ | ᠃ ︽ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ | ᠳᠦᠷᠺ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ | ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠰᠣᠵᠤ | ᠡᠬᠡᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠠᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠠᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︽ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠤ ᠡᠬᠡᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠴᠢ | ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠢ | ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠴᠣᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 1620 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠦᠷᠯᠣᠭ᠌ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠳᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 17 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠠ | ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠣᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠢ | ︽ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠢ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠬᠦᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ | ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠦᠷᠯᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠣᠠ | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠰᠣᠭ᠍ᠳᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠽᠢᠨᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠱᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠠᠣᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠦᠷᠯᠣᠭ᠌ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠪᠱᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠽᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠠᠢ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠵᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠢᠽᠢᠨᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ | ᠴᠠᠩᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠽᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠦᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ᠂ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠠᠬᠮᠰᠢᠬᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠫᠥ᠋ᠩᠰᠤᠭ ︵1926 —1996ᠤᠠ︶ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠫᠥ᠋ᠣᠵᠢᠩ ᠫᠥ᠋ᠩᠰᠤᠭ︾ | ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ︵ᠳᠣᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠠᠳ︶ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠭ᠃ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠡᠵᠠᠠ | ᠂ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠭ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠡ | ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠡᠷᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠭ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠳᠣᠯᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ · ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠬᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ︽ᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠴᠡᠨ | ᠢᠣᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠮᠣᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠣᠠ | ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠳ᠋ ︽ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠺᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠠ︾ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︽ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ︿ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ﹀ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ | ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ︿ᠳᠤᠭ﹀ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠳᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠬᠤᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠷᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠪ 1931 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠴᠢᠩᠴᠣᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠪᠴᠢᠨ ︵ᠴᠢᠪᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠪᠴᠢᠠᠬᠦᠣᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ︶ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠪᠴᠢᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠤᠳᠣᠮ | ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠃ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ ᠲᠤ ︽ | ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠌ ᠴᠢᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ | ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ︽ᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠸᠧᠢ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠡᠳᠠᠠ ᠴᠧᠯᠧ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠧᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠᠰ ᠲᠧᠯᠧ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠪᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠪᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠪᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠸᠠᠨᠢᠮᠪᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠦᠡᠭᠵᠢ᠂ 1938 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ | · ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠳᠢᠷ︾ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠂ ᠴᠠᠠ | ᠢᠣᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ 443 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ | ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ | ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠩᠴᠣᠪᠨᠢᠮᠪᠤᠤ ︵1913 —1998︶ ᠤᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ 18 ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠳᠣᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ 300 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠠ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠣ | ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠫᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠴᠣᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠣᠩᠭᠤᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠩᠭᠤᠠ | ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 48 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠣᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 19 ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ᠂ 58 ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠ᠂ 10 ᠳᠦᠮᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ | ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠣᠩᠭᠤᠠ | ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ᠃ ︽ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠸᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨᠭ᠌ ᠴᠢᠩᠰᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠬᠦᠵᠢᠠ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ | ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠪᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠳᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠳ᠋ - | ᠠᠳ᠋ - ᠳ᠋ᠢᠠ ︽ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ︾ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠠ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ | ᠤᠷᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠭ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠦᠷᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠳᠣᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠣᠧᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠢᠰᠣᠯᠢᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ | ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ︽ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ | ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠃ | | ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠯ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷᠵᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ 119 ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠮᠠᠷᠢᠠᠴᠢᠠ ︵1919 | —1991 ᠤᠠ︶ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠩᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠣᠮ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠣᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠼᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠ | ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠰᠠᠨᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠣᠭᠤ᠃ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ | ᠢᠨᠤ ᠤᠪᠰᠢ ᠦᠢᠵᠢᠩ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠵᠣᠬᠦᠢ︾ | ᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ 5000 ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠳᠣᠮᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠰᠣᠩᠵᠠᠪ 1930 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤᠳᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠯᠢᠮ ︵ᠵᠢᠯᠡᠳ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠢᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠢᠳ ᠵᠡᠯᠮᠠ︶ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠦᠨᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠠ᠊· ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠬᠠᠳᠠ ︽ᠦᠵᠣᠮᠣᠵᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ︾ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠵᠢᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠᠳᠣᠰ ᠶᠣᠮ︾ | ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠢᠮ | ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯᠢᠮ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠵᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠪᠷᠣᠩ᠃ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠳᠠᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ | ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠩᠫᠦ᠋ᠷᠪᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠱᠣᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯ᠃ | ᠵᠣᠮᠪᠤᠩ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠮᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤ᠋ ᠱᠧᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠷᠦ᠋ᠵᠧ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ | ᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠫᠡ᠊ · ᠳᠡᠮᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠦᠴᠢᠨᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠾᠧᠪᠸᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠧᠩᠳᠧ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠯᠦᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠ ︵ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ︶ ᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ 19 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ 20 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠣ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠣ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠳᠡ 白 | ︵ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ︶᠂ 何 ︵ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠷᠠᠳ︶ 马 ︵ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ | ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ︶ 刘 ,陈,冬,张 ᠁ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠱ᠊ · ᠳᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ︾ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠧᠵᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠳᠴᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠣᠠᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠴᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ︾ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠣᠪᠠ᠃ᠠᠨᠠᠪᠣᠣ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠳᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠪᠣᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠪᠣᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠣᠣ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠴᠢᠠᠪᠤᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠠᠪᠤᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠠᠯᠳᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ︽ᠴᠢᠠ︾ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ︽ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠴᠢᠠ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ︽ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠰᠣᠳᠤ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠴᠢᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ | ᠮᠣᠣᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠯᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ︾ | ᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠠᠩᠯᠠᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ | ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠨ᠊ · ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ᠃ ︽ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ︾ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠬᠦ ︽ᠴᠢᠠ︾ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠰᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠨᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ᠃ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠫᠣᠰᠧ | ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠹᠦ᠋ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠹᠦ᠋ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠣᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠹᠦ᠋ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠡᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ᠃ ᠡᠹᠦ᠋ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠃ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠹᠦ᠋ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠹᠦ᠋ | ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠷᠢᠠᠷᠠᠪᠵᠠᠢ 1963 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ | | ᠣᠶᠢᠭᠤᠳ ︵ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ︶ ᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠯ᠃ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠᠴᠣᠣᠠ | ᠳᠦᠷᠫᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠩᠨᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ᠂ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠃ ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠪᠵᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠮᠣᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠴᠦ᠋ᠯᠳᠣᠮ ︵1740 | — 1810 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠶᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ︵ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠳ︶ ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ᠃ ᠤᠩ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠬᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 16 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ 16 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠᠰᠢ | ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠵᠣᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠫᠣᠩᠰᠣᠭᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠨᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠦᠷᠧᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠷ | ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠨᠨᠣᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠠ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠠ ᠤᠷᠬᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠠᠨᠣᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠃ 14 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠷᠯᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠱᠢ ᠠᠱᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠᠴᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠸᠠ ᠯᠠ᠂ ᠸᠥ᠋ ᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠰᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ | ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠠᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ 1965 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠵᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ | ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ 64᠂128 ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ 26 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 9 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠠᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ 1947 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠵᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠃ | ᠦᠵᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠠ᠂ ᠦᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠣᠬᠡ ᠤᠣᠠᠴᠢᠬᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠵᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ | ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠣᠶᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠬᠦᠤ ᠱᠣᠬᠠᠭ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠬᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠠ ᠳᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ 1619 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠵᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ | ᠃ | ᠦᠵᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠷᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠩ ︵1933 — 1997 ᠤᠠ︶ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ︵ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌︶ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠ 64 ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ 6᠂ 7 ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 4 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 128 ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ | ᠲᠤ 2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ 1957 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠩᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠴᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠵᠦᠯᠬᠡᠨ | ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠷᠴᠣᠣᠠ ︵ᠪᠠᠷᠬᠤᠳ︶ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠢ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠢᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠤ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠪᠢᠯᠣᠠ᠂ | ᠠᠰᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠭᠷᠧᠭ᠂ ᠷᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠱᠠᠰᠳᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠣᠨᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠡ ᠡᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠴᠣᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠬᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠷᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ | ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠢᠭ᠍ᠯᠢᠠ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦᠠ ︽ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠬᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ | ᠤᠶᠣᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ 1939 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠳᠣᠳ ︵ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠨᠣᠬᠦᠣᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠬᠦᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠨᠣᠬᠦᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ | ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠣᠠ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠡᠪᠤᠬᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠭᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠣᠰᠴᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠤᠨᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠭᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠠ | ᠪᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠳᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠳᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠰᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠬᠢᠪᠠᠯ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠳᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷ 1958 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠵᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ 64᠂ | 128 ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠴᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ 11 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠠᠵᠤ 9 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠠ ︵ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠳ︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠠ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠣᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠤᠨᠣᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠯᠠ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠠᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠠ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠬᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠩᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ 1960 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠣᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ᠂ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠭᠦᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ | 1974 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠵᠣᠣᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠣᠣᠠ | ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠨᠢᠮᠠ᠂ 1951 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ᠂ 1982 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ 1024 ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠴᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ 128 ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠌᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠌ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ︽ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠤ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠯᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ | ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠯᠢᠠ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠫᠣᠰᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠦᠣᠴᠢᠠ | ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠠᠠᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ | ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ | ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ | ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠠᠠᠠᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤᠷᠣᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ︾ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠧᠠᠢ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠄ ︽ | ᠤᠠᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠤᠠᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠤᠠᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠵᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ ︵ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠᠣᠠ︶ | ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠴᠣᠣᠠ ︵ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠨᠣᠳ︶ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠷᠧᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠᠡᡁᠢᠷᠣᠳᠣᠲ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ | ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠦᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠠ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠᠳᠠ | ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠠ ︽ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠨᠣᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠠᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠠ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠠᠯᠴᠣᠪᠤᠯᠣᠣᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠰᠡᠨᠵᠡ ᠳᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ | ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠶᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠭᠠᠨᠣᠳ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠭᠠᠨᠣᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ︵5,28︶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠭᠠᠨᠣᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠣᠳ ︵ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠴᠣᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠣᠨ︶ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠴᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠮ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠬᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠤ ᠠ᠋᠂ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠴᠢᠠ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠴᠣᠣᠠ | ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠣᠳ | ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠠᠮᠣᠷ᠂1930 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠳᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠣᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ︵6,5︶ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠃ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠪᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠠᠯᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠤ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠠ᠋ᠡᠬᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 1204 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ 17 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ | ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠰᠢᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠠ | ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ | ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠴᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ︵1932 — 1969 ᠣᠨ︶ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠴᠢᠷᠢᠨ 1947 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠃ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠣᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠯᠬᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ | ᠵᠣᠯᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠵᠢᠨᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠌︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠭᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ | ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠬᠢ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠡᡁᠧᠮᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠬᠢ 1640 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠡᡁᠧᠮᠢ | ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠣᠳ ︵ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ︶ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠵᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠄ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠡ | ᠢᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠣᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠢᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ | ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢ︾ ︵ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠠᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ︶ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ | ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠣᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ | ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠳᠠᠠᠨᠢᠮᠠ ︵1906 — 1971 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠣᠠ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ᠂ ᠦᠵᠣᠮᠣᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠴᠣᠤ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ︽ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦᠣᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 15 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦᠣᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠰᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ | ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠵᠢᠠ 1915 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠬᠦᠣᠠ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠣᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠤ ᠫᠢᠡᠭ ᠰᠤ᠋ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 7 — 9 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ | ᠺᠧᠮ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠬᠤᠠ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠣᠯᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤᠷᠣᠮ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ᠃ | 1203 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠳᠠᠠ 1206 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ 1230 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ | ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠨᠭᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ | ᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1868 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ᠊ · ᠯᠾᠠᠮᠣᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠩ ︵1937 — 2003 ᠤᠠ︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ︵ᠬᠢᠶᠣᠳ︶ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠰᠧᠴᠢᠷ ︵1906 — 1971 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠣ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠫᠡᠷᠡᠩᠯᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠮᠰᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ 何 ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠤᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣᠰ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠠ | ᠰᠢᠳᠣᠯᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭ ᠬᠤ᠋︾᠂ ᠢᠬᠴᠢ | ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠯᠢᠠ ᠬᠤ᠋︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ︵ | ᠡᠾᠦ᠋ᠩᠨᠣᠴᠣᠳ︶ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠬᠢ 5 ᠠᠴᠠ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠡᡁᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠌ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨᠤᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ | ︽ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ · ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ︾ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠮᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ | ᠳᠤᠷ ᠳᠣᠯᠵᠣᠬᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠣᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠷᠦᠡᠭ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠᠮ᠃ ᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠢᠣᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠹᠡᠩ᠂ ᠵᠧᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ | ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠮᠣᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᡁᠧᠪᠧᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠨᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ | ᠃ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠸᠧ ᠸᠧᠢ᠄ ︽ᠱᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠧᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠹᠡᠩ᠂ ᠬᠦᠠ ᠢᠣᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠠ ᠢ | ᠂ ᠵᠧᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ︵ᠰᠢᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠦᠠ︶᠂ ᠴᠦᠠ ᠴᠢᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠦᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠢ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤ᠋ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ︵ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ︶ ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠶᠢᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ︵ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ | ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠩᠰᠠᠩ 1939 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ | ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠠᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠭᠰᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠯᠣᠮᠣᠰ ︵ᠬᠤᠯᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠣᠮᠣᠰ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠯᠣᠮᠣᠰ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ︵1904 — 1973︶ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ | ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ ︵ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰ︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ | ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠣᠠ ︽ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠮᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤᠶᠡ | ᠢᠯᠣᠪᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠵᠤ ︽ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ︾᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠶᠣᠬᠦᠷᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠨᠠᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠠᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠮᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠰ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠳᠣᠶᠢᠵᠠᠪ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ︵5,13︶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠪᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠃ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠣᠠᠮᠠᠰᠣᠷᠣᠩ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ︵ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ︶ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠮᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ | ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ | ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠢ ︽ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠣᠣᠠᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠮᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ︾ | ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ | ᠨᠣᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ︽ᠨᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ᠂ | ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠶᠢᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠳᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠢᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠳ᠋ - ᠠᠳ᠋ - ᠳ᠋ᠢᠠ ︽ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ︾ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠺᠤᠶᠢᠠ︾ | ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠺᠤᠶᠢᠠ ᠳᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠺᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠺᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠠᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠰᠠᠶᠢᠪᠣᠶᠠᠨᠳᠣ ︵1902 — 1971 | ᠣᠨ︶᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠨᠢᠮᠠ ︵1911 — 1966 ᠣᠨ︶᠂ | ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ ︵1932 —199︖︶᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠳᠣ ︵1934 — 1998 ᠣᠨ︶᠂ ᠦ᠊᠂ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠬᠦᠢᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠷᠠᠪᠳᠠᠠᠴᠢᠷᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠃ ︽ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠯᠠᠩ︾ | ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠣᠠ | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠳᠣᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠳᠣᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠴᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠃ ︽ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠂ | ︽ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠣᠬᠡᠯ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠡᠪᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠠᠰ | ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠠᠰ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠩᠷᠣᠩ ︵1933 — 1990 ᠤᠠ︶ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠂ 1965 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠮᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠᠸᠠ 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ | ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ︵5,28︶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠠᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳᠦᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ 732 | ᠤᠠ ᠪᠠ 734 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠺᠦᠯ ᠳᠢᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ︽ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠰ ᠳᠣᠰ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠣᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠧᠠᠰᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠳᠣᠣᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ︾ | ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠪᠢᠠ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠵᠤ ︽ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ | ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠳᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠠᠳᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠢ ︽ | ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠠᠳᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠮ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ | ︽ᠢᠠᠳᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠳᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠳᠢᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠁ 30000 — 10000 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠹᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠣᠠ︶ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ | ᠵᠢᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠄ | ⒈ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤ᠋ ︵ᠬᠤᠷ︶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠣᠣᠠ ︵ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠣᠣᠠ︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠤ︾ | ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ | ⒉ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠦᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠯᠣᠭ᠌᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠷᠠ᠂ | ᠳᠦᠰᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠦᠰᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠠᠵᠢᠠ | ᠦᠰᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ⒊ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠣ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ | ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠨᠠ᠊· ᠫᠤᠩᠰᠤᠭ 1942 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ 马ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ | ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠭ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠃ ᠤᠭ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠠ ᠳᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠣᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠦᠨᠣᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ — ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠬᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠰᠢ᠊ · | ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ᠂ ᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠧᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ᠃ ︽ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠠᠨᠠᠷ ︵ᠱᠧᠵᠠᠨᠠᠷ︶ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠢᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ᠃ 15 — 17 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠃ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠᠩ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠤᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠢᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠱᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠯᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠠ ᠤ ︽ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠢᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠩᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠢᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠢᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠵᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠢᠠ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠣᠭ᠍ᠵᠣᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠᠩ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠦᠶᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠵᠢᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠵᠢᠠ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠯᠣ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠯᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠵᠢᠠ ᠁︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠡᠵᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠵᠢᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ︾ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ︽ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ︽ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ︽ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠤᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠪᠣᠣ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︽ᠳᠣᠰ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ | ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠍ᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠧᠵᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠠᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠱᠧᠵᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠵᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭ᠍ᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠤᠩᠵᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠱᠧᠵᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠢᠰᠢᠠᠣᠰᠣᠷ ︵1925 —1998 ᠤᠠ︶ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨᠪᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ | ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠳᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ᠂ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ | ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠰᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ ᠯᠣᠮᠢ᠄ ︽ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠮᠣᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠰᠣᠮ᠂ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠬᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠳᠣᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ | ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ︵1904 — 1975 ᠤᠠ︶ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠩᠷᠣᠶᠢᠵᠠᠮᠰᠣ ︵1929 — 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ︶ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠳᠣ ︵1931 — 1998 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠣᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢᠮᠪᠤᠤ ︵1934 — 1993 | ᠤᠠ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ︽ | ᠮᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭ᠌︾ ᠢᠳᠰᠢᠨᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ︵1936 ᠣᠨ︶᠂ ᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ︵1941 ᠣᠨ︶᠃ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠦᠮ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨᠣᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨᠣᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ︵ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤ︶ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠠ | ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠳᠦᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠴᠢᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠃ ︽ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ | ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠠ ᠡᠪᠤᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠪᠴᠢᠠ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠠ︾᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠱᠠᠩᠭᠤᠵᠢᠨ ︵ᠱᠠᠩᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ︶ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ | ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ︵1963 ᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ︶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠱᠠᠩᠭᠤᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠱᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠱᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 13 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠬᠢᠰ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠰ ᠳᠣᠰ ᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠬᠢᠪᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠬᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ 15 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠷᠬᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠦᠮᠣᠷᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠠᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 16 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠬᠢᠰ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠬᠢᠪᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ | ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠱᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ︽ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠰ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ | ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠱᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠄ 1931 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ | ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ︵ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠰ︶ ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠰ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠢᠬᠢᠷᠢᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠤᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠰ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠢᠣᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠬᠤᠠ ᠡᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ︽ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠ | ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠰ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠠ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠴᠤ | ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ 1939 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠷ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ | ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ | ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠱᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷᠠᠩᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ 1975 | ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 982 —1227 ᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ | ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠃ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1207ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1662ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠠ ︵ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠰᠠᠨᠵᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠩᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠠᠯᠠ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠣᠠ | ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠷᠵᠢᠣᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ︵ᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠴᠢᠣᠠ | ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠬᠡᠩᠬᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ | ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ︾ ᠰᠠᠣᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ᠃ ︽ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ | ᠭᠤᠨᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ︾ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ︽ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠰᠣᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠰᠣᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠮᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠬᠦᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡ | ᠃ ︽ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ | ᠳᠦᠷᠺ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ | ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠰᠣᠵᠤ | ᠡᠬᠡᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠠᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠠᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︽ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠤ ᠡᠬᠡᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠴᠢ | ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠢ | ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠴᠣᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 1620 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠦᠷᠯᠣᠭ᠌ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠳᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 17 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠠ | ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠣᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠢ | ︽ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠢ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠬᠦᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ | ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠦᠷᠯᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠣᠠ | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠰᠣᠭ᠍ᠳᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠽᠢᠨᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠱᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠠᠣᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠦᠷᠯᠣᠭ᠌ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠪᠱᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠽᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠠᠢ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠵᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠢᠽᠢᠨᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ | ᠴᠠᠩᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠽᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠦᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ᠂ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠠᠬᠮᠰᠢᠬᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠦᠬᠡᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠫᠥ᠋ᠩᠰᠤᠭ ︵1926 —1996ᠤᠠ︶ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠫᠥ᠋ᠣᠵᠢᠩ ᠫᠥ᠋ᠩᠰᠤᠭ︾ | ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ︵ᠳᠣᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠠᠳ︶ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠭ᠃ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠡᠵᠠᠠ | ᠂ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠭ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠡ | ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠡᠷᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠭ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠳᠣᠯᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ · ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠬᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ︽ᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠴᠡᠨ | ᠢᠣᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠮᠣᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠣᠠ | ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠳ᠋ ︽ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠺᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠠ︾ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︽ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ︿ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ﹀ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ | ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ︿ᠳᠤᠭ﹀ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠳᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠬᠤᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠷᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠪ 1931 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠴᠢᠩᠴᠣᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠪᠴᠢᠨ ︵ᠴᠢᠪᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠪᠴᠢᠠᠬᠦᠣᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ︶ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠪᠴᠢᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠤᠳᠣᠮ | ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠃ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ ᠲᠤ ︽ | ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠌ ᠴᠢᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ | ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ︽ᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠸᠧᠢ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠡᠳᠠᠠ ᠴᠧᠯᠧ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠧᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠᠰ ᠲᠧᠯᠧ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠪᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠪᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠪᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠸᠠᠨᠢᠮᠪᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠦᠡᠭᠵᠢ᠂ 1938 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ | · ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠳᠢᠷ︾ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠂ ᠴᠠᠠ | ᠢᠣᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ 443 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ | ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ | ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠩᠴᠣᠪᠨᠢᠮᠪᠤᠤ ︵1913 —1998︶ ᠤᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ 18 ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠳᠣᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ 300 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠠ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠣ | ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠫᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠴᠣᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠣᠩᠭᠤᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠩᠭᠤᠠ | ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 48 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠣᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 19 ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ᠂ 58 ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠ᠂ 10 ᠳᠦᠮᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ | ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠠ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠣᠩᠭᠤᠠ | ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ᠃ ︽ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠸᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨᠭ᠌ ᠴᠢᠩᠰᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠬᠦᠵᠢᠠ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ | ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠪᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠳᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠳ᠋ - | ᠠᠳ᠋ - ᠳ᠋ᠢᠠ ︽ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ︾ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠠ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ | ᠤᠷᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠭ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠦᠷᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠳᠣᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠣᠧᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠢᠰᠣᠯᠢᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ | ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ︽ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ | ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠃ | | ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠯ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷᠵᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ 119 ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠮᠠᠷᠢᠠᠴᠢᠠ ︵1919 | —1991 ᠤᠠ︶ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠩᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠣᠮ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠣᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠼᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠ | ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠰᠠᠨᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠣᠭᠤ᠃ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ | ᠢᠨᠤ ᠤᠪᠰᠢ ᠦᠢᠵᠢᠩ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠵᠣᠬᠦᠢ︾ | ᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ 5000 ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠳᠣᠮᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠰᠣᠩᠵᠠᠪ 1930 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤᠳᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠯᠢᠮ ︵ᠵᠢᠯᠡᠳ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠢᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠢᠳ ᠵᠡᠯᠮᠠ︶ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠦᠨᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠠ᠊· ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠬᠠᠳᠠ ︽ᠦᠵᠣᠮᠣᠵᠢᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ︾ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠵᠢᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠᠳᠣᠰ ᠶᠣᠮ︾ | ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠢᠮ | ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯᠢᠮ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠵᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠪᠷᠣᠩ᠃ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠳᠠᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ | ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠩᠫᠦ᠋ᠷᠪᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠱᠣᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯ᠃ | ᠵᠣᠮᠪᠤᠩ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠮᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤ᠋ ᠱᠧᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠷᠦ᠋ᠵᠧ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ | ᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠫᠡ᠊ · ᠳᠡᠮᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠤᠣᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠦᠴᠢᠨᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠾᠧᠪᠸᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠧᠩᠳᠧ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠯᠦᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠ ︵ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ︶ ᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ 19 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ 20 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠣ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠣ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠳᠡ 白 | ︵ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ︶᠂ 何 ︵ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠷᠠᠳ︶ 马 ︵ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ | ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ︶ 刘 ,陈,冬,张 ᠁ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠱ᠊ · ᠳᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ︾ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠧᠵᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠳᠴᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠣᠠᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠴᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ︾ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠣᠪᠠ᠃ |