ᠷᠢᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠩᠰᠣᠩᠨᠤ ︵1905 — 1986︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠷᠢᠠᠴᠢᠩᠰᠣᠠᠨᠠᠮ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 1905 ᠤᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠢᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠰᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1930 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠠ᠂ ᠳᠦᠪ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ | 1950 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1957 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠳᠦᠪ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠪ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1986 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ | ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠱᠠᠯ | ᠴᠦᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | |