| ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ | | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1635 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠠᠬᠷ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ | ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠄ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ︾ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ ︵ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ︶᠂ | ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | 17 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ | ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 1368 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠠᠳᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷᠯᠢᠩ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 6 ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ 15 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠽᠣᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠤᠬᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠠ | ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠠᠰ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ | ᠨᠢ 6 ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠠ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ︽ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ | ᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ︾ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠤ᠂ 1634 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ | ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠯᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠣᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1480 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠌ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ 6 | ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ︵ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︶ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠰᠣᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠤ | ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠣᠠ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠠᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠨᠣᠩ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠣᠷᠢᠣᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ᠄ ︽ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠢᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠷᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ 1517 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ | ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ 28 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠣᠬᠠᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ᠂ ᠦᠵᠣᠮᠣᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ᠂ | ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠢᠩᠴᠡᠩ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 1547 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠠ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ1548— 1551 ᠤᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ | ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠯᠣᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠣᠷᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ | ᠃ | 1557 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠣᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠶᠢᠵᠡᠩ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠴᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠦᠷᠣᠬᠡ | ᠬᠤᠩ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠤ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1592 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ | ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠴᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1603 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠮᠡᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ | ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ 1604 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 13 ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ | ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠬᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠴᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠦᠪᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠣᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠬᠦᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ 1615 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠢᠩ᠂ ᠵᠢᠠᠵᠧᠤ᠂ ᠢᠵᠧᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠳᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠨᠣᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ 1628 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠠᠷᠢᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠰ | ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠦᠶᠡ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠣᠷᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠠ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 1616 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠴᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠯᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠨᠣᠷᠬᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠸᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠣᠷᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠣᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠦᠶᠠᠰ ᠨᠣᠷᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ | ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠨᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ | ᠰᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠌ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1632 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠨᠠᠣᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠬᠦᠰᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ | ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠴᠠᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠴᠤ 1634 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠪᠠᠣᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 43 ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠡᠪᠠᠣᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠳᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠤ | ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠡᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠤ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ | ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ︽ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︾ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠵᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠨ ᠴᠤ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠤ | ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ 1615 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1635 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ︽ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠮᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠠ | ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 1642 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠨᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠦᠬᠢᠠ ᠸᠧᠠ ᠵᠣᠧᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ | ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠵᠧᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ | ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠮᠳᠠᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠳᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠷᠦ ︽ᠽᠦᠸᠧ︾ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ︽ᠰᠣᠮᠤ︾ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠠ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1675 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ︵ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ 14 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠠ︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠡᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ᠂ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠤ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ︽ᠰᠠᠠ ᠹᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠰᠠᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠢ | ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠵᠧᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ᠄ ︽ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠰᠢᠣᠧᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠧᠠ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ︾᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠣᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ | ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠣᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠰᠤᠮᠤ︾ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ 1680 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠡᠯ᠄ | ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠫᠤᠰᠧ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ | ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᡁᠧᠪᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠦᠩᠬᠤᠧᠠ ︵ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠦᠨ᠂ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠨᠢᠩ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠥ᠋ ᠱᠢ ᠺᠧᠤ ︵ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ︶᠂ ᠬᠥ᠋ ᠶᠣᠧᠠᠠ | ᠤ ᠬᠤᠧᠠ ᠫᠢ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠦᠡᠭ ᠯᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ | 26800 ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ︾ | ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠠ | ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠣᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠣᠠ | ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ | ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠢ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠨ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠡᡁᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1918 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ︵ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠡᠯ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠢᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ | ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1918 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ | ᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ︵ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ︶ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠪᠧᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ | ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠮᠧᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ 15 | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠵᠢᠰᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ | ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠯᠦᠩᠬᠤᠧᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ︶ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠱᠣᠣᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠠᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1935 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 7 ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1949 ᠤᠠ ᠤ | 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠫᠤᠰᠧ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠫᠤᠰᠧ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1949 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1956 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠫᠤᠰᠧ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ︵ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ | ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠣᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠨᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 1958 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1958 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ | ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ | ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ 1961 ᠤᠠ ᠪᠠ | 1963 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1983 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1999 ᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 9 ᠰᠣᠮᠤ᠂ 3 ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ 1 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 5 ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ |