| ᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠᠠᠽᠠᠠᠸᠠᠩᠵᠢᠯ ︵1854 — 1907 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠴᠬᠠᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠠᠩ ︵ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ︶ ᠤᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠪᠷᠣᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ | ᠪᠠ ᠴᠬᠠᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬ᠋ᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠬ᠋ᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠡᠪᠠᠣᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠬᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠱᠢᠷᠣᠠ ᠤᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ︾ ︵ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ︶᠂ ︽ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠣᠪᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠨᠵᠢᠯᠭᠠ︾᠂︽ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠌︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ︽ | ᠱᠢᠷᠣᠠ ᠤᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠌︾ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠨᠭᠡᠨ᠋ᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ | ᠃ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ 3 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠴᠠᠢ | ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠣ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠠᠠᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ | ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ︽ᠬᠦᠨᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ 5 ᠪᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠌ 320 ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠌ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠣᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠬᠠᠣ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ | ᠃ |